Depression and anxiety are significant health issues that have substantial impacts on a man's mental, physical, and emotional wellbeing. Statistically, young men aged between 16 and 24 are prone to these conditions, with one in seven experiencing depression or anxiety yearly. For men older than 24, one in eight grapples with depression, and one in five faces anxiety.
Depression is a leading risk factor for suicide among men, contributing to six out of eight male suicides. It's critical for men to understand that depression and anxiety are medical conditions and not a manifestation of weakness.
Though depression and anxiety are distinct conditions, they often occur simultaneously. Both have multiple forms that vary from mild to severe. Depression typically influences your mood, resulting in feelings of sadness or emptiness, potentially lasting from weeks to years if left untreated. In contrast, anxiety presents as constant worry or unease about uncontrollable events or circumstances.
What Causes Depression and Anxiety in Men?
Depression and anxiety triggers are unique to each individual. Several factors can negatively impact a man's mental health, including:
- Relationship issues
- Employment status
- Health problems
- Social isolation
- Family matters, including pregnancy and children
- Substance abuse
Recognizing Symptoms of Depression
Depression and anxiety symptoms can manifest physically, emotionally, or both. Physical symptoms of depression may consist of:
- Changes in appetite
- Insomnia
- Decreased libido
- Unexplained fatigue
- Evidence of substance abuse
Emotionally, depression can cause:
- Frequent sadness
- Social withdrawal
- Irritability
- Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
- Feelings of worthlessness
Identifying Signs of Anxiety
Anxiety symptoms can mirror those of depression, but there are distinctive differences. Physical signs of anxiety may include:
- Dizziness and vertigo
- Shortness of breath
- Panic attacks
- Muscle tension and rapid heartbeat
Emotional symptoms of anxiety might consist of:
- Fear of losing control
- Avoidance and denial behavior
- Lack of focus and concentration
- Constant worry
Suicide is a leading cause of death among males aged 15 to 44. Hence, it is crucial to seek help if you or someone you know is at risk. Signs that someone may be contemplating suicide include isolation from loved ones, mood swings, and self-harm.
Where to Find Help and Treatment Options
Help is available from various sources, including friends, online resources, hotlines, and healthcare professionals. Treatment can range from lifestyle changes to holistic therapies. Regular physical exercise and a healthy diet can boost mood and energy levels. Consuming omega-3-rich foods like oily fish and folic-acid-rich foods like leafy greens may alleviate depression symptoms.
Additional natural treatment options include:
- Ensuring ample sleep
- Setting future goals
- Taking supplements and herbs like magnesium, kava root, vitamin B, ashwagandha, St Johns wort, and essential oils like lavender
- Practicing meditation
- Undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
- Trying acupuncture or reflexology
Remember, each person is unique, and what works for one might not work for another. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional to establish a treatment plan that suits you. Remember, help is always available – don't hesitate to ask for it.