Receding gums, also known as gingival recession, is a slow process where your gum tissue wears away, revealing more of your teeth and their roots. As the gums pull back, pockets form between your teeth and gums, providing an ideal environment for bacteria to flourish. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth decay, tissue and bone loss, and eventual tooth loss.
Understanding the causes of receding gums is crucial in finding the right solution. These include:
- Genetic predisposition or aging
- Harsh tooth brushing with hard-bristled toothbrushes
- Diabetes
- Gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis due to poor oral hygiene
- Hormonal changes during menopause or pregnancy
- Habitual grinding of teeth and clenching (bruxism)
- Gum tissue injury from dental procedures, accidents, contact sports, or ill-fitting dentures
- Plaque infection in the gum line
Identifying Receding Gums
To prevent receding gums from worsening, consult your dentist promptly. However, you can look out for these signs:
- Swollen, inflamed gums and loose teeth
- Teeth appearing longer than before
- Persistent bad breath
- Sensitivity to hot or cold food and beverages
Strategies to Halt Gum Recession
With the exception of genetics, most causes of receding gums are preventable and treatable. Flossing is a key preventative measure to maintain healthy teeth and gums.
To prevent receding gums from worsening, you can consider medical, cosmetic, and natural remedies:
- Medical Treatments: These can add tissue to make your gums look healthier and protect the exposed root. Your dentist or periodontist will decide the best course of action.
- Cosmetic Treatments: These include composite restoration, use of pink porcelain, orthodontics, and removable gum veneers.
- Custom-made Mouthguards: These can protect your teeth if the recession is due to teeth grinding and clenching. They're also useful in contact sports.
- Deep Cleaning: If you have excessive plaque formation below your gum line, your dentist can remove the bacteria and halt gum recession.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Early detection and treatment can prevent gum recession from progressing.
- Hydration and Oral Hygiene: Stay hydrated, brush gently with a soft-bristled or electric toothbrush, and floss daily. Use a fluoride toothpaste and avoid teeth whiteners, which may aggravate gum recession.
- Balanced Diet: A diet rich in nutrients can aid oral health.
- Natural Remedies: Turmeric gel, green tea, and eucalyptus extract chewing gum can all help in preventing gum recession.
Regular visits to your dentist will ensure personalized advice and treatment for your oral health. Remember, healthy gums equate to a healthy smile. Act promptly to halt the progression of your receding gums.
