Overcoming breast cancer is a significant achievement for any woman. However, the journey doesn't end there. Women who have battled breast cancer often face the possibility of developing heart-related conditions.
Numerous initiatives aim to raise awareness about breast cancer and heart disease. Heart Health Month is observed in February, while October is dedicated to Breast Health Awareness.
Research has identified a potential correlation between breast and heart health. The American Heart Association suggests that similar factors might contribute to both breast and heart issues. Additionally, breast cancer treatments could potentially jeopardize heart health. On the other hand, existing heart conditions can influence treatment choices for women with breast cancer.
Mammograms and Heart Problem Detection
Mammograms are critical in identifying breast issues. This x-ray examination can ascertain the presence of calcifications in the breast arteries. If radiologists detect white streaks in the breasts, it can indicate a higher probability of similar occurrences in the heart arteries.
According to Dr. JoAnn E. Manson, women with breast arterial calcification have a 70% likelihood of having them in their coronary arteries. Common risk factors for arterial calcifications in the breast and heart could include:
- Age
- Obesity
- Genetics
- Diet
- Smoking
While more research is needed to confirm that arterial calcification in the breast definitively signals future heart issues, it's a significant area of study. Currently, radiologists don't document conspicuous calcifications in the arteries, although other calcification types are noted. These include:
- Calcifications resulting from damage to fat cells due to injury, surgery, or infection.
- Calcifications in the milk ducts.
- Calcifications in the breast ducts.
As research progresses, radiologists might start noting arterial calcification observations in the breast, aiding doctors in predicting heart problem risks. This would also assist in early prevention and motivate women to maintain their breast and heart health.
Chemotherapy and Heart Health
Various chemotherapy types, including anthracycline doxorubicin, are used in breast cancer treatment. Notably, this method can cause irreversible harm to the heart. Although the risk to the heart is minimal (about 1% or 2%), the consequences can be severe. In general, chemotherapy can cause heart rhythm issues like murmurs that usually dissipate post-treatment.
Radiation Therapy and Heart Disease
Radiation therapy's impact on heart health is noteworthy, especially for left breast cancer patients. Research indicates that higher radiation doses correspond to a higher heart problem risk. However, radiation therapy technology has advanced over time, and methods to mitigate heart risks have been developed.
Enhancing Breast and Heart Health
While certain risk factors are beyond control, others can be managed through lifestyle modifications:
- Stay physically active and fit
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Avoid smoking
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels
For individuals undergoing cancer treatment, several measures can help maintain heart health:
- Understand the risks associated with your treatment. Drugs like Anthracyclines, Herceptin, and PERJETA can affect heart health.
- Discuss the risks of your cancer treatment and its potential effects on your heart with your oncologist and cardiologist. They can devise strategies to minimize these and safeguard your heart health.
- Lifestyle factors are crucial for heart health. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and eliminating unhealthy habits are essential.
Given the connection between breast and heart health, it is vital to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Implement the recommendations mentioned above and consult your doctor for any unusual changes.
