Warts are small lumps typically found on various parts of the body. These could range from the face to the hands, the neck, and even the feet. Their appearance can differ, often showing a lighter or darker color compared to the surrounding skin.
Verruca Vulgaris, popularly known as the common wart, is a benign growth caused by a viral skin infection. This infection affects the outermost layer of the skin, the epidermis, causing it to thicken. These warts often appear on the knuckles, knees, or the soles of the feet. They can grow individually or in clusters, presenting a cauliflower-like appearance.
Common Causes of Verruca Vulgaris
While warts are benign and non-life-threatening, they can be quite noticeable. The risk of developing this viral infection can be heightened through close skin-to-skin contact or by using personal items like towels or shoes of an infected person.
The specific cause of Verruca vulgaris is the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus leads to the excessive growth of keratin, a hard protein present in the epidermis, leading to the formation of these warts.
These warts are more frequent in children and teenagers due to their developing immune system. They are less likely to appear in adults with a robust immune system. However, for individuals with a weaker immune system such as those with HIV/AIDS or those on immuno-suppressants, the risk of developing warts is significantly higher.
Signs and Symptoms of Verruca Vulgaris
Although warts are not typically painful, they can be bothersome due to their conspicuous appearance. The common wart, Verruca vulgaris, can be painful due to its location, often situated within pressure points such as the balls or soles of the feet. These warts are characteristically round, firm, and rough, varying in size from as small as 1mm to as large as 10mm in diameter.
Treating Verruca Vulgaris
Some warts disappear on their own without treatment, usually within 2 years. However, Verruca vulgaris, due to its painful nature, often requires medical intervention. A podiatrist, specializing in foot health, can provide a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatment.
It's important to note that not all wart treatments are effective, and some may even cause further skin irritation. Common treatment options include salicylic acid, cryotherapy, and chemical treatments. Salicylic acid is often found in creams, plasters, and gels prescribed by doctors. Cryotherapy, a treatment that freezes the infected skin cells using liquid nitrogen, may also be recommended. Other treatment options include chemical treatments such as silver nitrate, formaldehyde, and glutaraldehyde, laser therapy, light therapy, and acupuncture.
